•

Roughness of the wall increases the tendency of the liquid to freeze more quickly.

•

The elastic property of the wall helps to reduce the freezing of the confined liquid.

•

One can avoid high viscous behavior due to confinement by mixing lower mass

isotopic fluid. It helps in reducing friction.

Fig. 16.24 Elastic Wall Vs Hard Wall

Fig. 16.25 Different Elastic Strength

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